This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in purifying wastewater. The aims of this research involve analyzing the removal of various contaminants and assessing the practical properties of the bioreactors under diverse operational settings. , Additionally, this study aims to determine potentia

Wastewater treatment facilities are facing increasing pressure to effectively remove pollutants and generate high-quality effluent. Traditional methods often encounter limitations in removing certain contaminants, leading to ecological concerns. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a potential solution for enhancing wastewater treatm